Bunaken

Indonesia

Diving in Bunaken

25 sites96 species27–30 °C15–40 m vis

Photo: SnapSaga / Unsplash

Bunaken National Marine Park is a world-class wall-diving destination in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, encompassing five islands: Bunaken, Manado Tua, Siladen, Mantehage, and Nain. Unlike most coral reefs that slope gently to a continental shelf, Bunaken's walls drop vertically from 3 meters to over 1,800 meters into the abyss. Located at the heart of the Coral Triangle — the global epicenter of marine biodiversity — the park is home to over 390 coral species, thousands of reef fish, and green and hawksbill turtles on nearly every dive. The legendary Lekuan wall, nicknamed 'Turtle City,' delivers 10+ turtle encounters per dive. Discovered here in 1998, the Coelacanth — a 'living fossil' fish thought extinct for 65 million years — still inhabits the deep waters around Manado Tua. With warm water (27–30°C), good visibility (15–40m), year-round diving, and easy access via direct flights from Singapore, Bunaken offers the perfect blend of world-class diving, accessibility, and affordability — just 3.5 hours from Singapore but a world away.

Bunaken is one of only two places on Earth where the Coelacanth (Latimeria menadoensis) — a 'living fossil' fish thought extinct for 65 million years — was discovered alive in 1998.A new species of seahorse, Pontoh's pygmy seahorse (Hippocampus pontohi), measuring just 2.5cm, was first described from Bunaken's walls.Green turtles are so common at Lekuan I that the site is nicknamed 'Turtle City' — divers regularly see 10+ turtles on a single dive.The waters between Bunaken's islands plunge to 1,840 meters — deeper than the Grand Canyon is long. There is virtually no continental shelf around the islands.Manado Tua ('Old Manado') is a dormant volcano rising 800m above sea level — divers sometimes hear low rumbling sounds from volcanic activity at depth.Bunaken Marine Park covers 79,056 hectares, but 97% of it is ocean — only 3% is land across the five islands.Before becoming a national park in 1991, parts of Bunaken were damaged by illegal fish bombing. Today, coral coverage exceeds 90% at many sites — among the highest in Indonesia.The park's no-take zones have been so successful that fish biomass inside protected areas is 2–3x higher than outside.Bunaken's co-management system between the park authority and local villages shares entrance fee revenue directly with local communities for development projects.North Sulawesi is predominantly Christian (Protestant) — a unique cultural island in Muslim-majority Indonesia. Pork dishes are common and alcohol is more readily available here.Manadonese cuisine is considered the spiciest in all of Indonesia — even locals from other islands find the food intensely hot.

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Places on this map (17)

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Conditions

Water temp

27–30 °C

Visibility

15–40 m

Depth

3–40 m

Current

Mild

Best season

May to October (dry season, peak visibility 30–50m, calmest seas)

MonthSummary
JanJanuary is in the wet season with 25 rainy days, but morning dives still deliver good conditions. Water temperature holds at 28°C with visibility 15–25m. Turtles are abundant year-round, and reef sharks patrol the deeper wall sections. Fewer boats mean uncrowded dive sites.
FebFebruary continues the wet season pattern with water at 28°C and visibility 15–25m. The northwest monsoon brings occasional rain, but Bunaken's sheltered south coast sites like Lekuan remain excellent. Green turtles and hawksbills are grazing on the reef tops daily.
MarMarch is a shoulder month with improving conditions — water warms to 29°C, visibility increases to 20–30m, and rainy days begin to taper. Eagle ray sightings increase as the transition season brings pelagic activity. Good time to visit before peak season crowds arrive.
AprApril delivers excellent diving as the dry season approaches with 29°C water and 20–30m visibility. Reef life is at its most vibrant — bumphead parrotfish schools cruise the walls, and Napoleon wrasse are regulars at Mandolin Reef. Shoulder season means uncrowded sites and good availability.
MayMay kicks off the peak dry season — water stays at 29°C, visibility climbs to 25–40m, and the seas calm. The southeast monsoon brings the best conditions of the year. Mandolin, Sachiko's Point, and the Lekuan walls deliver world-class diving with barracuda schools, sharks, and eagle rays.
JunJune is peak season at its finest — water reaches its warmest at 30°C with spectacular 30–50m visibility. The walls are alive with thousands of red-tooth triggerfish at Sachiko's Point, massive Napoleon wrasse patrol Mandolin, and turtles are everywhere. The definitive month for Bunaken wall diving.
JulJuly maintains peak conditions with 29°C water and 30–50m visibility. Currents strengthen slightly — perfect for drift dives along Mandolin and Pangalingan where dogtooth tuna and giant trevally hunt. All five islands of the park are accessible, and every zone delivers excellent diving.
AugAugust is the driest month with only 10 rainy days, delivering the most reliable conditions of the year. Water holds at 29°C with 30–50m visibility. Currents can be strong at point sites — advanced divers thrive at Tanjung Kopi and Batu Kapal. Peak hammerhead shark season for the Nain Island deep sites.
SepSeptember is a transition month — still in the dry season with 29°C water and 25–40m visibility, but with fewer crowds. An excellent month for photographers with calm conditions and good light. Muck diving in Manado Bay pairs perfectly with morning wall dives for the ultimate macro + wide-angle combo.
OctOctober is the final month of the dry season with 29°C water and 20–30m visibility. Muck diving in Manado Bay remains excellent — flamboyant cuttlefish, blue-ring octopus, and harlequin shrimp are active on the black sand slopes. Combine Bunaken walls with Manado Bay muck for the best of both worlds.
NovNovember marks the start of the wet season with 26 rainy days, but the monsoon is less pronounced here than elsewhere in Indonesia. Water stays warm at 29°C with visibility 15–25m. Morning dives on the south coast remain excellent, and the quiet season means you'll often have sites to yourself.
DecDecember brings the northwest monsoon with 26 rainy days, water at 28°C, and visibility 15–25m. While surface conditions can be unsettled, the sheltered south coast sites deliver reliable diving. Holiday season brings more visitors, but the festive atmosphere at Bunaken resorts makes it a special time to visit.

Dive Sites (25)

Alung Banua

3–30m · Beginner

Wall · Caves · Crinoids

Bati Hitam

3–15m · Beginner

Reef · Turtles · Table corals

Bunaken Timur 1 (East 1)

3–40m · Beginner

Wall · Coral garden · Snorkelling

Bunaken Timur 2

3–35m · Beginner

Wall · Coral garden · Turtles

Celah Celah

5–30m · Intermediate

Wall · Fissures · Caves

Cha-Cha

3–25m · Beginner

Wall · Sloping reef · Night dive

Depan Kampung (Muka Kampung)

2–25m · Beginner

Wall · Turtles · Shore dive

Fukui Point

3–30m · Beginner

Coral garden · Giant clams · Pelagics

+17more sites in the appGet the app →

Marine Life (96)

Loggerhead Turtlemust-see

Loggerhead Turtle

Bull Sharkmust-see

Bull Shark

Great Hammerheadmust-see

Great Hammerhead

Green Sea Turtlemust-see

Green Sea Turtle

Hawksbill Turtlemust-see

Hawksbill Turtle

Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphinmust-see

Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin

Spotted Eagle Raymust-see

Spotted Eagle Ray

Indonesian Coelacanthmust-see

Indonesian Coelacanth

Common Lionfish

Common Lionfish

Great Barracuda

Great Barracuda

Hammer Coral

Hammer Coral

Solar-Powered Nudibranch

Solar-Powered Nudibranch

+84more species in the app

Dive Shops (17)

Two Fish Divers Bunaken

★ 4.7Moderate
Website ↗

Happy Gecko Dive Resort

★ 4.9Moderate
Website ↗

Panorama Dive Resort

★ 4.8Moderate
Website ↗

4sisters Divers Bunaken

★ 4.2Moderate
Website ↗

Manado Dive Club

★ 5Moderate
Website ↗

Bunaken Oasis Dive Resort and Spa

★ 4.8Moderate
Website ↗

Raja Laut Dive Resort

★ 4.6Moderate
Website ↗

AQUii DIVERS BUNAKEN

★ 5Moderate
Website ↗

Blue Shark Divers Bunaken

★ 4.8Moderate
Website ↗

Bunaken Scuba & Homestay

★ 4.9Moderate

Thalassa Dive & Wellbeing Resort Manado

★ 4.7Moderate
Website ↗

Bunaken Divers Seabreeze Resort

★ 4.2Moderate
Website ↗

Bastianos Bunaken Dive Resort

★ 4.3Moderate
Website ↗

Cakalang resort and diving

★ 4.7Moderate
Website ↗

3WILL Bunaken Dive Resort

★ 4.7Moderate
Website ↗

Bunaken Island Dive Resort

★ 4.5Moderate

Mc bunaken Stay • Diving • Trip’s

★ 4.4Moderate
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Guides

Safety

Hyperbaric chamber

Malalayang Hospital Hyperbaric Chamber

+62 431 852 662

Coast guard

BASARNAS Search & Rescue (Manado)

115

Hospital

RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital

+62 431 821 365

Police

Tourist Police Manado

+62 431 864 188

Emergency

DAN Emergency Hotline (International 24/7)

+1 919 684 9111

Hyperbaric chamber

No verified recompression chamber on record.

Contact DAN: +1 919 684 9111

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