Belize

Belize

Diving in Belize

50 sites83 species26–29 °C10–40 m vis

Photo: Frank Cordeiro / Pexels

Belize is a Caribbean diving powerhouse that punches far above its size. Home to the second-largest barrier reef in the world and three of only four true coral atolls in the Western Hemisphere, Belize offers a staggering variety of underwater terrain — from the iconic Great Blue Hole sinkhole made famous by Jacques Cousteau to the whale shark aggregations at Gladden Spit during full-moon snapper spawns. Turneffe Atoll, the largest atoll in the hemisphere, delivers adrenaline-pumping drift dives through walls of schooling fish, while Glover's Reef — a UNESCO site — harbors over 800 patch reefs in a single pristine lagoon. Add a hyperbaric chamber on Ambergris Caye, direct flights from major US hubs, and the fact that English is the official language, and Belize emerges as one of the most accessible, safest, and most diverse dive destinations in the Caribbean.

The Great Blue Hole was a dry limestone cave during the last Ice Age 18,000 years ago; when sea levels rose, the roof collapsed creating the 125m-deep sinkhole.Belize has 3 of only 4 true coral atolls in the Western Hemisphere — the fourth is Chinchorro Bank in Mexico.The Belize Barrier Reef is the second-largest barrier reef in the world after Australia's Great Barrier Reef, stretching ~300km along the coast.Belize was the first country in the world to ban oil exploration in its waters, a landmark conservation victory in 2017.The Belize Barrier Reef was removed from UNESCO's 'In Danger' list in 2021 due to successful conservation efforts, including the oil ban and mangrove protections.30% of Belize's ocean is protected — one of the highest percentages globally across five major marine reserves.Gladden Spit's whale shark aggregation is triggered by the full moon when cubera snapper spawn — whale sharks feed on the floating eggs.Belize is the only English-speaking country in Central America, making dive briefings and certifications seamless for North American divers.A double-lock hyperbaric chamber operates in San Pedro on Ambergris Caye, so treatment for a decompression incident is available in-country rather than a flight away.Jacques Cousteau put Belize on the diving map in 1971 when he explored the Great Blue Hole on his ship Calypso and declared it one of the top ten dive sites in the world.

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Places on this map (31)

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Conditions

Water temp

26–29 °C

Visibility

10–40 m

Depth

3–40 m

Current

Moderate

Best season

Dec-Apr (dry season, calm seas, best visibility 25-40m on outer atolls)

MonthSummary
JanPeak dry season with calm seas and 25-35m visibility. Reef sharks, eagle rays, and turtles are abundant on barrier reef and atoll walls. The Blue Hole delivers its iconic stalactite experience.
FebExcellent conditions continue with 25-35m visibility and calm seas. Peak month for reef shark encounters on Turneffe Elbow. Spotted eagle rays frequent ambergris cayes. All three atolls accessible.
MarDry season continues with 20-35m visibility. Whale shark season begins at Gladden Spit (full moon peaks). Turtles nesting on outer cayes. Grouper spawning activity increases at Glover's Reef.
AprPeak whale shark month at Gladden Spit with snapper spawn in full swing. Excellent visibility 20-30m. Eagle rays and turtles abundant throughout. Last month of guaranteed calm-weather diving.
MayTransition month with 15-25m visibility. Whale sharks still present at Gladden Spit (early May full moons). Grouper mating season active. Warmer water 27-29°C. Fewer crowds, good value.
JunStart of wet season with 15-25m visibility. Last whale shark sightings of the season. Coral spawning events create spectacular night dives. Macro life abundant on patch reefs.
JulWet season with 15-20m visibility. Warmer water 28-29°C. Excellent month for macro photography — seahorses, frogfish, nudibranchs on shallow patch reefs. Fewer divers, more solitude on the reef.
AugWet season with possible wind and 15-20m visibility. Least crowded month. Grouper mating season begins (peaks Oct-Nov). Turtles and rays remain abundant. Best for budget-conscious divers.
SepPeak hurricane risk month with 10-20m visibility. Some operators reduce schedules. When weather permits, grouper aggregations and reef sharks are highlight encounters. Lowest prices of the year.
OctHurricane risk continues but grouper spawning aggregations peak at Glover's Reef. 10-20m visibility. Improving conditions toward month-end. Excellent deals on liveaboards and packages.
NovTransition to dry season with 15-25m visibility. Hurricane season winding down. Seas calming. Grouper spawning still active early month. Excellent time for atoll wall dives as conditions improve.
DecDry season begins with 20-30m visibility. Calm seas return. All atolls fully accessible. Reef sharks, eagle rays, and turtles patrol the barrier reef. Holiday season brings more divers — book Blue Hole trips early.

Dive Sites (50)

Bacalar Chico

5–15m · Intermediate

Marine reserve · UNESCO site · Seagrass beds

Bev's Garden

5–20m · Beginner

Coral garden · Angelfish diversity · Butterflyfish pairs

Black Coral Wall

15–35m · Advanced

Black coral · Deep wall · Reef sharks

Calabash Caye Reef

5–20m · Beginner

Mixed reef habitat · Lagoon dive · Mild currents

Caye Caulker Seagrass Beds

3–8m · Beginner

Seagrass meadow · West Indian manatee encounters · Seahorse habitat

Chinaman's Wall

12–30m · Intermediate

Wall · Blacktip sharks · Nassau grouper

Coral Gardens (Turneffe)

5–20m · Beginner

Coral diversity · 200+ coral species · Brain corals

Dead Man's Cayes

8–20m · Intermediate

Scattered coral heads · Sandy plateau · Tiger grouper

+42more sites in the appGet the app →

Marine Life (83)

Great Hammerheadmust-see

Great Hammerhead

Caribbean Reef Sharkmust-see

Caribbean Reef Shark

Splendid Toadfishmust-see

Splendid Toadfish

Nurse Sharkmust-see

Nurse Shark

Spotted Eagle Raymust-see

Spotted Eagle Ray

Southern Stingraymust-see

Southern Stingray

Green Sea Turtlemust-see

Green Sea Turtle

Hawksbill Turtlemust-see

Hawksbill Turtle

Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphinmust-see

Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin

Bull Sharkmust-see

Bull Shark

Loggerhead Turtlemust-see

Loggerhead Turtle

Nassau Groupermust-see

Nassau Grouper

+71more species in the app

Dive Shops (31)

Hamanasi Adventure & Dive Resort, Belize

★ 4.9Moderate
Website ↗

The Dive House

★ 5Moderate
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Chuck & Robbie's - Ambergris Caye Diving & PADI Scuba Instruction

★ 4.9Moderate
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Belize Island Divers

★ 4.9Moderate
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Belize Diving Adventures

★ 4.6Moderate
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Amigos Del Mar Tour Center

★ 4.7Moderate
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Frenchie's Diving Services

★ 4.3Moderate
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Scuba Sensation

★ 4.9Moderate
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Blue Wave Divers

★ 4.4Moderate
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Belize Pro Dive Center

★ 4.7Moderate
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Scuba School And Family Dive Center Belize

★ 4.8Moderate
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Seahorse Dive Shop

★ 4.7Moderate
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Splash Dive Centre

★ 4.6Moderate
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Scuba Daze Belize

★ 5Moderate
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Blue Heaven Dive & tours

★ 4.9Moderate
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White Sands Dive Shop

★ 4.9Moderate
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Sunrise Scuba, Snorkeling and Tours

★ 4.8Moderate
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Ambergris Divers Belize

★ 4.6Moderate
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Seemore Adventures - Dive & Adventure Shop

★ 4.5Moderate
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Happy Go Luckie Tours - Dive Center

★ 5Moderate
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Reef Adventures Dive & Tours

★ 4.8Moderate
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Scuba Steve Belize

★ 4.9Moderate
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Belize Diving Services

★ 4.8Moderate
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Huracan Diving Lodge

★ 4.9Moderate
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Jaguar Adventures Tour & Dive Shop

★ 4.9Moderate
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Belize Underwater SCUBA

★ 4.4Moderate
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Belize Dive Haven Resort & Marina

★ 4.5Moderate
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TnT Dive Pros

★ 4.9Moderate
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Ecologic Divers

★ 4.7Moderate
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Ramon's Village Dive Shop

★ 4.5Moderate
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Sea Dog Dive Centre

★ 4.7Moderate
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Guides

Safety

Hyperbaric chamber

SSS Network Recompression Chamber (San Pedro)

+501-226-2851

Coast guard

Belize Coast Guard

+501-223-2228

Hospital

Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital (Belize City)

+501-223-3698

Emergency

DAN 24/7 Emergency Hotline

+1-919-684-9111

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